Tuesday, July 15, 2025

Press Release: Clarifying the Presence of PFAS in Pesticides and Upholding Vermont’s Commitment to Public Health

 

Sylvia Knight, Earth Community Advocate, sknightinvt73@gmail.com, Burlington, VT 05408

11 July 2025

Secretary Anson Tebbetts (anson.tebbetts@vermont.gov)
Assistant Secretary Alyson Eastman (alyson.eastman@vermont.gov)
PHARM Director Steven Dwinell (
steven.dwinell@vermont.gov)
VT Agency of Agriculture, Farm & Markets

116 State Street
Montpelier, VT 05620, by email.

Re: Clarifying the Presence of PFAS in Pesticides and Upholding Vermonts Commitment to Public Health

Dear Secretary Tebbetts, Assistant Secretary Eastman, and PHARM Director Dwinell:

I write on behalf of VT.PAPAN and Vermont PFAS Coalition to express serious concern regarding recent statements made by Ms. Pam Bryer about the presence and regulation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in pesticides. Her assertions, particularly in a May 23, 2024, email to Dr. Lori Cragin of the Vermont Department of Health, are inconsistent with both scientific findings and the legislative intent of Vermonts Act 131 (S.25), which was signed into law by Governor Phil Scott on May 29, 2024.

Act 131 clearly defines PFAS as a class of fluorinated organic chemicals containing at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom. The law was passed in recognition of the environmental and health dangers these persistent chemicals pose. Unfortunately, Ms. Bryers recent comments misrepresent the facts and risk undermining public trust and the integrity of Vermonts regulatory process.

Below are several of Ms. Bryers claims, followed by factual clarifications:

  • Claim: PFAS are not allowed in pesticides.
    Fact: The EPA continues to register PFAS-containing active ingredients. For example, Minnesota Department of Agriculture has identified 95 EPA-registered pesticide active ingredients as PFAS in use in Minnesota.

  • Claim: Soil depth penetration studies are part of the required data collected by EPA for pesticide registration.
    Fact: These studies typically focus only on the active ingredient, ignoring adjuvants and so-called inert ingredients that may significantly influence leaching behavior, particularly in Vermonts sandy soils and shallow groundwater zones.

  • Claim:There are pesticides that are never found deeper than 5 cm down in the soil following an application because of the chemicals soil binding behaviors.
    Fact: Such generalizations are unsubstantiated. Soil composition, climate, and formulation all influence chemical behavior. In Vermont groundwater PFAS contamination is real and well-documented. Many PFAS are highly water soluble and readily move through soil and water. This solubility and chemical persistence allows them to travel great distances from where they were applied.

  • Claim: It is sometimes hard to know what the public means when they say PFAS.’”
    Fact: Vermont residents, including those of us in VTPAPAN and Middlebury AirportNeighbors Association (MANA) understand that PFAS vary widely but are still dangerous to life as a class of chemicals combining fluorine and carbon. We are well aware of PFAS sources and pathwaysincluding pesticide formulations. This comment is dismissive of public understanding and concern.

  • Claim: EPA has clearly stated that the presence of PFAS (at the level of quantification) in any pesticide product is a violation of FIFRA.
    Fact: This claim lacks supporting documentation. The EPA continues to allow PFAS-based ingredients in registered products, contradicting Ms. Bryers assertion.

  • Claim: What is confusing many people, however, is that some chemicals that have already undergone full regulatory review are now being called PFAS despite not sharing any of the same characteristics as those chemicals traditionally referred to as PFAS.

Fact: Vermont law, like similar statutes in Maine and Minnesota, follows the OECD definition of PFAS, which includes a broad range of fluorinated organic compounds, many of which appear in pesticide ingredients.


In 2022 alone, more than 6,800 pounds of PFAS-containing pesticides were reported in use in Vermont—underscoring the urgent need for transparent, science-based regulatory practices.

Ms. Bryers continued denial of PFAS in pesticides misleads the public and jeopardizes Vermonts ability to mitigate long-term environmental and public health harm. Given her influential role as a member of the Act 131 Working Group, her dismissal of PFAS in pesticides may have contributed to their exclusion from the laws list of banned consumer products—a serious omission with lasting consequences.

We respectfully urge the Agency of Agriculture to take the following actions:

  1. Publicly affirm Vermonts legal definition of PFAS and acknowledge the presence of these substances in pesticide products.

  2. Commit to transparent communication and science-based regulatory enforcement.

  3. Reassess the appropriateness of Ms. Bryers continued involvement in PFAS policy development, should she be unwilling to align with the law and public health priorities.

Thank you for your attention to this critical issue. Please do not hesitate to contact me for additional information or to arrange a follow-up discussion.

Sincerely,

Sylvia Knight, VT PAPAN

Additional signatories:

Marguerite Adelman, Burlington, VT PFAS Coalition
Liza Frankie Nanni, Burlington, VT PAPAN
Pam Ladds, Friends of Memphramagog, Newport, VT
Jennifer Decker, Hinesburg, VT
Teresa Gerade, Newport, VT
Judith D Schwartz Environmental Journalist, Bennington, VT
Emily Lanxner, Hardwick, VT
Judy Wiger-Grohs, Middlebury, VT
Carol Cannaveno, E. Montpelier, VT
Polly Jones, Manchester, VT
Henry Coe, Danville, VT
Robert K Wright, Burlington, VT

CC:
Senator Ginny Lyons
senatorginnylyons@gmail.com
Senator Phil Baruth
Senator Martine Gulick
James Ehlers Chief of Staff, Lt. Governor John Rogers

Tuesday, June 28, 2022

Truman Show So Heyokah ~

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Truman_Show

reading between the likes kiddies of course ;) slap happy and punch drunk

Jim Carrey Says He’s Done With Anti-Drumpf Art: ‘It’s Never Been a Matter of Hating Anyone’

Drumpf ish to the tune of aesoprockwins:





Thursday, March 24, 2022

NBC: Leonard Peltier, imprisoned Native American activist, has new message for Biden in clemency push

Leonard Peltier, imprisoned Native American activist, has new message for Biden in clemency push
Peltier, 77, has been held since 1977 for the deaths of two FBI agents. He maintains his innocence, and supporters say he deserves to be released on compassionate grounds.

Erik Ortiz, NBC News, March 24, 2022
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/leonard-peltier-imprisoned-native-american-activist-new-message-biden-rcna19731

Leonard Peltier, the Native American activist who has been imprisoned for nearly half a century for the murders of two FBI agents he has always maintained he didn't commit, is hopeful he'll have a chance to clear his name before he dies.

Peltier, 77, wants President Joe Biden to review his case and grant him clemency so he won't die in prison.

He's not looking for a presidential pardon, because it would be granted for a crime he insists he is innocent of.

Instead, he wants a new trial.

Even DNC Members Are Urging Biden To Let Leonard Peltier Go Home
“It is a matter of justice and compassion,” the DNC’s Native American Caucus leaders said of granting clemency to the ailing Indigenous rights activist.
Jennifer Bendery, HuffPost, Mar. 17, 2022
https://www.huffpost.com/entry/leonard-peltier-clemency-joe-biden_n_6233570ee4b009ab92f51d14

President Joe Biden is now facing pressure from within the Democratic National Committee to grant clemency to Leonard Peltier, the 77-year-old Indigenous rights activist who has served 46 years in prison despite no evidence that he committed a crime.

Democratic National Committee – Native American Caucus
Statement in Support of Clemency for Leonard Peltier

March 16, 2022
https://docs.google.com/viewerng/viewer?url=https://big.assets.huffingtonpost.com/athena/files/2022/03/17/62336338e4b0d39357c49bcb.pdf

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Leonard Peltier, imprisoned Native American activist, has new message for Biden in clemency push
NBC news story carried by:

Leonard Peltier Asks Biden for Clemency, Insisting He Didn’t Kill 2 FBI Agents in 1975
Steve Neavling, ticklethewire.com, 3/24/2022
https://www.ticklethewire.com/2022/03/24/leonard-peltier-asks-biden-for-clemency-insisting-he-didnt-kill-2-fbi-agents-in-1975/

'I got to fight': Native American activist imprisoned since 1977 seeks new trial
by Elizabeth Faddis, Breaking News Reporter, Washington Examiner, March 24, 2022 02:20 PM
https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/i-got-to-fight-native-american-activist-imprisoned-since-1977-seeks-new-trial

'I got to fight': Native American activist imprisoned since 1977 seeks new trial
The Gazette
https://gazette.com/news/us-world/i-got-to-fight-native-american-activist-imprisoned-since-1977-seeks-new-trial/article_ea325f96-4105-5d43-8d1b-92402e4de9cc.html

Leonard Peltier, imprisoned Native American activist, has new message for Biden in clemency push
NBC News - Erik Ortiz
https://flipboard.com/topic/coronavirus/leonard-peltier-imprisoned-native-american-activist-has-new-message-for-biden-/a-BIgA5ALyQFSws2tjTigWPw%3Aa%3A47769541-0033f8d2e2%2Fnbcnews.com

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OPINION: We Must Free Leonard Peltier
Eric B. Alipio, South Seattle Emerald, March 17, 2022 Editor
https://southseattleemerald.com/2022/03/17/opinion-we-must-free-leonard-peltier/

Featured Image: Chauncey Peltier talks for his father, Leonard Peltier,
at Many Rivers Festival on Oct. 2, 2016. Photo by Atl360Pic/Shutterstock.com



High Times Greats: Leonard Peltier
Activist Leonard Peltier has been serving time for a crime many people believe he did not commit.
High Times, Sept 11, 2020
https://hightimes.com/culture/high-times-greats-leonard-peltier/

Free Political Prisoner Leonard Peltier
change.org
https://www.change.org/p/joe-biden-free-political-prisoner-leonard-peltier

IITC Letter to Biden Administration – Leonard Peltier. COVID-19
International Indian Treaty Council, Feb 2, 2022
https://www.iitc.org/iitc-letter-to-biden-administration-leonard-peltier-covid-19/
>download letter

Native activist Leonard Peltier remains in prison after 1975 shoot-out at Pine Ridge reservation
Recent diagnosis of COVID-19 spurs more calls to free Peltier
Katherine Locke, Navajo-Hopi Observer, Mar 8, 2022
https://www.nhonews.com/news/2022/mar/08/native-activist-leonard-peltier-remains-prison-aft

Activist Leonard Peltier asks President Biden for clemency
NewsCenter1 Staff, March 24, 2022
https://www.newscenter1.tv/activist-leonard-peltier-asks-president-biden-for-clemency/

Sunday, March 6, 2022

Chair Grijalva speaks with imprisoned indigenous activist Leonard Peltier, sends updated clemency request to President Biden

 


 









Chair Grijalva speaks with imprisoned indigenous activist Leonard Peltier, sends updated clemency request to President Biden

From US Natural Resources Committee, Char-Koosta News Mar 4, 2022
“Like far too many of his Indigenous brothers and sisters, Mr. Peltier’s history has ben fabricated, rewritten, and erased at the hands of the U.S. government,” Chair Grijalva said. “In this case, it is not too late to take a stand against that injustice and move towards making it right. The Biden administration must take this opportunity to correct the record and free Leonard Peltier.”
http://www.charkoosta.com/news/chair-grijalva-speaks-with-imprisoned-indigenous-activist-leonard-peltier-sends-updated-clemency-request-to-president/article_a926b6fe-9bff-11ec-ae81-5bfeae55a297.html

Justice for Leonard Peltier
WORDS BY RUTH H. HOPKINS, 2.22.2022
“Leonard did not receive a fair trial,” she said. “The fact that Leonard is still behind bars speaks volumes to many of us who have or had incarcerated loved ones. Native Americans have not yet been included in any promise of federal justice reform, this needs to change.” Ruth and others held a Rise Up for Peltier Rally in Fargo, North Dakota, on February 7, 2022, in solidarity with other rallies held regionally, nationally, and globally demanding Leonard Peltier’s release.  Jean Roach participated in another rally held that same day in Rapid City, South Dakota.
https://atmos.earth/justice-for-leonard-peltier/

WFNB
News > Kite Line > March 4, 2022: Freedom for Leonard Peltier
We return to the topic of long-term prisoner Leonard Peltier. Leonard Peltier is an American Indian organizer who has been imprisoned for 46 years.  Now 77, he is suffering from a variety of illnesses exacerbated by his long imprisonment, including diabetes, partial blindness, and an aortic aneurysm.  He recently was infected with COVID.  A member of the American Indian Movement, Peltier participated in the communal defense of the Pine Ridge reservation in 1975, which had been overrun with police and FBI agents, along with government-backed paramilitaries.  He participated in a shootout that led to the deaths of two FBI agents and another Native militant, but denies firing on the feds.  He was found in Canada in 1976 and extradited based on false testimony.  Today, he is the focus of a renewed effort to secure his release, with nine members of congress signing onto a letter requesting clemency.  The question of whether Peltier will die in prison currently hangs in the balance so we are sharing this overview piece from the International Leonard Peltier Defense Committee.
https://wfhb.org/news/march-4-2022-freedom-for-leonard-peltier/

San Francisco Declares February 24th a Day of Solidarity with Leonard Peltier
Levi Rickert, Native News Online, 2/24/2022
The San Francisco City and County Board of Supervisors has declared February 24, 2022 as a Day of Solidarity with Leonard Peltier through a resolution passed unanimously at its regularly scheduled meeting on Feb. 15, 2022.
https://www.nativenewsonline.net/currents/san-francisco-declares-feb-24th-a-day-of-solidarity-with-leonard-peltier

This Day in History: Feb. 27, 1973 – American Indian Movement Takes Over Wounded Knee
Native News Online Staff, 2/27/2022
https://nativenewsonline.net/sovereignty/this-day-in-history-feb-27-1973-american-indian-movement-takes-over-wounded-knee

for the first time, New York Times reports on the cause:
Supporters Seek Clemency for Native American Activist Convicted in Killings
Mike Walker, New York Times, 2/24/2022
Leonard Peltier, sentenced to two life terms 45 years ago in the shooting of two F.B.I. agents, is now 77 and in poor health.
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/26/us/politics/leonard-peltier-clemency-native-american.html

Why Wouldn’t Biden Grant Clemency to Leonard Peltier?
by Gustavo A Maranges and Bill Hackwell Dissident Voice, Feb 2, 2022
https://dissidentvoice.org/2022/02/why-wouldnt-biden-grant-clemency-to-leonard-peltier/

It’s time to free Leonard Peltier, America’s longest serving political Prisoner
KCRW, Scheer Intelligence, by Robert Scheer Dec. 03, 2021
Now, as Peltier struggles with his health at the age of 77, there is mounting pressure for President Biden to offer the Native American activist the presidential pardon so many of his predecessors--including Bill Clinton--have failed to give him. This week Sen. Patrick Leahy became the most senior U.S. government official to call for Peltier’s release, joining hundreds of thousands of people, including Pope Francis, Coretta Scott King, and Willie Nelson, who have expressed their support for Peltier.  Even James Reynolds, the U.S. attorney who helped put Peltier in prison in the 1970s, appealed in a letter to Biden to send Peltier home.“I write today from a position rare for a former prosecutor: to beseech you to commute the sentence of a man who I helped put behind bars,” he wrote. “With time, and the benefit of hindsight, I have realized that the prosecution and continued incarceration of Mr. Peltier was and is unjust. We were not able to prove that Mr. Peltier personally committed any offense on the Pine Ridge Reservation.”
https://www.kcrw.com/culture/shows/scheer-intelligence/its-time-to-free-leonard-peltier-americas-longest-serving-political-prisoner

Leonard Peltier is one of America’s longest-serving Political Prisoners, and Biden may be his last hope
San Fransisco Bay View

repost:  https://sfbayview.com/2021/12/leonard-peltier-is-americas-longest-serving-political-prisoner-and-biden-may-be-his-last-hope/

David Amram Supports Leonard Peltier Freedom Campaign
Dec 20, 2021
Silent Bear
https://youtu.be/ceM12bFQOxo


Opinion > Columns
Jonathan P. Baird: It’s time to release Leonard Peltier
By JONATHAN P. BAIRD
For the Monitor
Published: 12/20/2021 6:00:21 AM
https://www.concordmonitor.com/Jonathan-P-Baird-It-is-time-to-release-Leonard-Peltier-44028190

Leonard Peltier: The US’ Longest-Serving Political Prisoner
Dec 18, 2021
Going Underground on RT
https://youtu.be/6XdbViiZb4g


Free Peltier
Rutland Herald, Dec. 15, 2021, by Duane Natvig
https://www.rutlandherald.com/opinion/letters/free-peltier/article_b18719d8-4028-5766-a72e-59016321aaea.html

Graham Nash Pleads for Freedom for Leonard Peltier
Silent Bear, Dec 13, 2021
https://youtu.be/H1iojgGiFk0


Tom Morello Supports Leonard Peltier Freedom Campaign
Silent Bear, Dec 6, 2021
https://youtu.be/wIW1TxclGc0


Traditional Way of Life (feat. Tom Morello & Leonard Peltier)
DJ Free Leonard, Jan 10, 2021
https://youtu.be/_BOTWp7qEQQ

Leonard Peltier "I Will" Clemency Campaign - Part 3 - The Last Internationale
Douglas Busby, 6/24/2015
https://youtu.be/enb1aivC-Sw

High Times Greats: Leonard Peltier
Activist Leonard Peltier has been serving time for a crime many people believe he did not commit.
by High Times, Sept 11, 2020
https://hightimes.com/culture/high-times-greats-leonard-peltier/

yahoo news carries the story

'Pure Torture': Leonard Peltier Details Appalling Prison COVID Care
Jennifer Bendery, HuffPost, Feb 23, 2022
https://sg.news.yahoo.com/pure-torture-leonard-peltier-details-224320050.html

Press Release: Clarifying the Presence of PFAS in Pesticides and Upholding Vermont’s Commitment to Public Health

    Sylvia Knight, Earth Community Advocate, sknightinvt73@gmail.com , Burlington, VT 05408 11 July 2025 Secretary Anson Tebbetts ( ans...